Distort reality and can cause delusions.
a)Depressants
b) Stimulants
c) Narcotics
d) Tranquilizers
e) Hallucinogens
Answer: e) Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens are a category of psychoactive drugs that can transform the sense of reality and make psychosis, delirium and distorted perceptions of the real life.
Here’s a brief explanation of the different options:
a) Depressants: Substances such as alcohol act as depressants, barbiturates and benzodiazepines that are used to slow down the central nervous system and result in sedation, relaxation, and reduction in the cognitive and motor functions
b) Stimulants: Psychostimulants like amphetamines, cocaine, and nicotine are stimulants to the central nervous system, and thus these result in increased activity, energy, better cognitive function, and alertness.
c) Narcotics: Medicinal drugs like heroin, morphine, and oxycodone which are mainly prescribed for pain relief but also give relaxed sensation, reduction in respiratory rate, and possible suppression of respiratory system.
d) Tranquilizers: The medications such as antipsychotics and anxiolytics which help people in handling their mental illness conditions by calming them down and reducing their agitation.
e) Hallucinogens: In comparison, drugs including LSD, psilocybin, which can be found in magic mushrooms, and mescaline that can make such a person see shocking images and hear strange noises. Moreover, the perception of time and space will be altered and disconnected from reality .
Regarding the hallucinogenic effect, these substances are capable of inducing heightened states of awareness that include a partial separation from reality which may result in unpleasant and potentially life-threatening situations particularly in the absence of controlled surroundings.