Which of the following is true?
a. Information must be true to everybody.
b. Information must be processed.
c. Information must be formatted.
d. Information only needs to be useful and meaningful to its target end users.
e. None of the above
Answer: d. Information only needs to be useful and meaningful to its target end users.
The truth is not a general fact but can vary from one person to the other or not be believed by everyone. Its principle function is delegated to be beneficial and useful to those who are essential in its application, which are the major users and/or the dominant authority of the mission statement. For instance, different users can view and rate the same data as the most valuable incentive both based on their contexts and personal priorities.
The other options are not entirely accurate:
a. As long as the information does not advertise the truth to everybody, but is made specifically for the targeted users, anything could be valid and accepted.
b. Pasochitelen informacii prakticheski raskhadyvanie, no tak raste informatsiya.
c. Providing the right visualization and formatting can make the information more usable, not to mention all the others. Therefore, all types of information do not necessarily need formatting to be presented.
Information is such kind of stuff as it has a value or worth to the end users, they can make well-informed or informed decisions using this information or they can achieve the knowledge which is relevant to their circumstances and goals.