Which of the following is the best definition of social change?
1: The change in society created through social movements as well as external factors like environmental shifts or technological innovations.
2: A group of people gathered to protest or rally in favor of a bill or law.
3: An act of military rebellion.
4: An act of a bill passing in the House and the Senate.
Answer: 1: The change in society created through social movements as well as external factors like environmental shifts or technological innovations.
Social change is the process of transformation in the society with all its entities, including cultures, norms, beliefs, human behavior, institutions, and so on. These alterations can be triggered by such diversity of factors, from social movements that are initiatives aimed to reach specific objectives or to address problems that society faces. Furthermore, exogenous variables such as nature changes, technological sophistication, or economic fluctuations can be reasoned out for the society responses or revolution.
The other options do not accurately define social change:
2: There is a visible group of people representing one cause or another and they gathered on streets or in some other open spaces to demonstrate or to rally in favor of a bill or law is a community that promotes social change, but does not the very idea of the social change.
3: The military challenge is the point of the issue after which certain events will happen and the meaning of social change is to be implied.
4: One of the methods of a piece of a law is passed in the House and the Senate is a legislative procedure which could end up being the policies, which could ultimately lead to social change, but it not change itself.