Which of the following will be accomplished by efficient allocations of the factors of production?
a) guaranteeing economic success
b) understanding whether a product will fail
c) fulfilling many needs and wants of society
d) replenishment of limited resources
Answer: c) fulfilling many needs and wants of society
Optimal utilization of the real resources of land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurial ability is essential in promoting economic returns to ensure supplies meet the population’s demand. When these resources are efficiently allocated to many sectors in the economy, improved production of goods and services that people require hence satisfying many needs and wants in the society.
For instance, in agriculture, the efficient items could be the use of technologies (Capital), appropriate farming tracts (Land), skilled manpower (Labor), and the use of innovation in farming practices (Entrepreneurship). It might also lead to increased crop productivity, which is known to be something the society requires hence food security. In the technology sector, efficiency could be exemplified by efficient capital which is investing in research and development, human capital which is employing software engineers and data scientists and culture capital whereby firms encourage entrepreneurship among employees. This in turn might give rise to new smartphones, applications or Artificial Intelligence capabilities that satisfy society’s desire or need for improved methods of communication and superior technological innovation. In healthcare, for example, efficient allocation might entail constructing modern hospitals in areas of difficulty (capital), calling and hiring qualified health practitioners (labour), promote health research and development (entrepreneurship). This is a possibility since it could lead to enhanced healthcare delivery and perhaps new treatments for some diseases, especially given the world’s crippling need for better optimizing health-related issues. Through the most efficient exploitation of the mentioned factors in diverse sectors of the economy, it is made possible that the broad needs and wants of society can be supplied by what is being produced in the economy.